A Review of Developments in Carbon Dioxide Storage
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A Review of COii Storage in View of Rubber and Cost-Effectiveness
past one,2 
, 3,* , one,2 , 2,4 , ane,2,* and 1,2
1
Research Center of Energy Storage Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, 38640 Goslar, Germany
2
Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Clausthal University of Applied science, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
3
Land Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Stone and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
4
Department of Petroleum & Gas Engineering, University of Technology & Technology Lahore, Lahore 54890, Pakistan
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 21 November 2019 / Revised: 15 January 2020 / Accepted: xix Jan 2020 / Published: 29 January 2020
Abstruse
The emissions of greenhouse gases, particularly CO2, take been identified equally the primary correspondent for global warming and climate change. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is considered to be the most promising strategy to mitigate the anthropogenic COii emissions. This review aims to provide the latest developments of COii storage from the perspective of improving safety and economics. The mechanisms and strategies of COii storage, focusing on their characteristics and current condition, are discussed firstly. In the 2nd section, the strategies for assessing and ensuring the security of CO2 storage operations, including the risks assessment arroyo and monitoring engineering associated with CO2 storage, are outlined. In improver, the applied science methods to advance COtwo dissolution and mineral carbonation for fixing the mobile CO2 are also compared within the second section. The tertiary part focuses on the strategies for improving economics of CO2 storage operations, namely enhanced industrial production with COii storage to generate additional turn a profit, and co-injection of CO2 with impurities to reduce the price. Moreover, the role of multiple CCS technologies and their distribution on the mitigation of CO2 emissions in the futurity are summarized. This review demonstrates that COtwo storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs could play an important office in reducing CO2 emission in the near time to come and CO2 storage in saline aquifers may make the biggest contribution due to its huge storage chapters. Comparing the various available strategies, COtwo-enhanced oil recovery (COtwo-EOR) operations are supposed to play the almost important role for COtwo mitigation in the next few years, followed by COii-enhanced gas recovery (COii-EGR). The straight mineralization of flue gas by coal wing ash and the pH swing mineralization would be the most promising applied science for the mineral sequestration of CO2. Furthermore, by accelerating the deployment of CCS projects on big calibration, the regime tin besides play its office in reducing the CO2 emissions. View Full-Text
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MDPI and ACS Style
Cao, C.; Liu, H.; Hou, Z.; Mehmood, F.; Liao, J.; Feng, W. A Review of CO2 Storage in View of Condom and Cost-Effectiveness. Energies 2020, 13, 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030600
AMA Style
Cao C, Liu H, Hou Z, Mehmood F, Liao J, Feng W. A Review of CO2 Storage in View of Safety and Cost-Effectiveness. Energies. 2020; thirteen(3):600. https://doi.org/ten.3390/en13030600
Chicago/Turabian Style
Cao, Cheng, Hejuan Liu, Zhengmeng Hou, Faisal Mehmood, Jianxing Liao, and Wentao Feng. 2020. "A Review of CO2 Storage in View of Safety and Price-Effectiveness" Energies 13, no. 3: 600. https://doi.org/ten.3390/en13030600
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